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Overland flow (or surface run-off) occurs in two cases: 1. when the intensity of precipitation that reaches the surface exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil. This process is known as Hortonian overland flow.

256, 258). The writers have found that saturated areas in the Catskills headwater catchments are primarily controlled by shallow interflow, i.e., rapid subsurface lateral flows. Saturation overland flow (also called Dunne overland flow) is generated if subsurface hydraulic characteristics are not transmissive and if slopes are gentle and convergent. Saturation overland flow can arise from direct precipitation on saturated land-surface areas or from return flow of subsurface water to the surface in the saturated areas (Dunne and Black, 1970). Sub-pixel scale effects of Hortonian overland flow Nick van de Giesen1, Tjeerd Jan Stomph1, and Nico de Ridder1 1.

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Mar 30, 2015 tree belt, of excess water generated as Hortonian flow from a pasture slope. Three rainfall events (48, 49 and 75 mm/h for 13, 30 and 30 min,  Uncertainty analysis, Sensitivity analysis, Roads, Overland flow, Flow patterns, TDR, According to Chung and Horton (1987), the apparent thermal conductivity. av förändringar av markfuktigheten benämns det delayed Hortonian overland flow. (Jones, 1988). Hortons modell är dock svåranvändbar  It is now widely recognized that surface saturation can occur because of two quite distinct mechanisms—specifically, Horton overland flow  Horton-flow: När nederbörd > infiltration.

Hortonian overland flow closure relations in the Representative Elementary Watershed Framework evaluated with observations February 2013 Hydrology and Earth System Sciences Discussions 10(2):1769-1817

Once rainfall intensity exceeds infiltration capacity, Hortonian flow occurs throughout the landscape. THEORETICAL CONSIDERATIONS AND MODEL DEVELOPMENTAfter rainfall intensity exceeds the infiltration capacity of the soil, the Hortonian overland flow hydrographs can be divided into a rainfall excess phase and a recession-infiltration phase. The rainfall excess phase consists of a build-up phase and an equilibrium phase.

Hortonian overland flow

Nr nederbrdsintensiteten verstiger f (t) rinner nederbrden av p ytan med s kalla Hortonian overland flow. Nr detta sker p grund av frndringar av markfuktigheten 

Saturation overland flow is 5.2 Infiltration Excess Overland Flow This type of runoff generation is also called Hortonian or Horton overland flow, and is the basic tool of engineering hydrology, particularly for urban storm water hydrology. The concept can be best demonstrated using the infiltration theory from pages 36-39.

Hortonian overland flow

Rainfall can produce ponding by two mechanisms, as outlined in the infiltration section. Overland flow occurs when rainfall intensity exceeds infiltration capacity. Rainfall, runoff, infiltration, and surface storage (D&L, Fig. 9-4) lag to peak 0 2 4 6 8 10 0 102030 base flow storm runoff precipitation discharge (m 3 /s) time (hr) 20 mm. 7-3 Infiltration capacity varies considerably within a catchment 5.2 Infiltration Excess Overland Flow This type of runoff generation is also called Hortonian or Horton overland flow, and is the basic tool of engineering hydrology, particularly for urban storm water hydrology. The concept can be best demonstrated using the infiltration theory from pages 36-39.
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Hortonian overland flow

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av T Andersson · 2010 — overland flow following the application of slurry to areable land. Orlando E.F., kolok A.S., Binzcik G.A., Gates J.L., Horton M.K., lambright C.S., Gray L.E.,.

This effect becomes more pronounced with decreasing storm duration. The runoff data were used to validate a simple process The results show that the crust hydraulic conductivity is 10 times lower than that of the subsoil, thus illustrating the limiting role the crust has on infiltration. Moving up to the plot scale, a rainfall-runoff model coupling the Richards equation to a transfer function is used to simulate Hortonian overland flow hydrographs. Erosion by Hortonian overland flow on unvegetated small plots underlain by fine sandy silts averaged 2.45 kg sediment loss and 3.5 mm surface lowering during summer and fall, 1971, and averaged 5.58 kg sediment loss and 5.2 mm surface lowering during summer and fall, 1972. Author: Schroers, Samuel et al.; Genre: Journal Article; Published online: 2021-02-11; Open Access; Title: Hortonian overland flow, hillslope morphology and stream power I: Spatial energy distributions and steady-state power maxima 2021-04-08 · Other articles where Dunne overland flow is discussed: hydrosphere: Groundwaters and river runoff: Horton) and Dunne overland flow (named for British hydrologist Thomas Dunne). Hortonian overland flow closure relations in the Representative Elementary Watershed Framework evaluated with observations By E. Vannametee, D. Karssenberg, M. R. Hendriks and M. F. P. Bierkens No static citation data No static citation data Cite Saturation overland flow (also called Dunne overland flow) is generated if subsurface hydraulic characteristics are not transmissive and if slopes are gentle and convergent. Saturation overland flow can arise from direct precipitation on saturated land-surface areas or from return flow of subsurface water to the surface in the saturated areas (Dunne and Black, 1970).